2.1 Lesson Overview
This lesson introduces learners to internet browsers and online search techniques used to access information and online services. Learners will explore web browsers, website navigation, search engines, and methods used to search for reliable information online.
The lesson also explains safe internet browsing practices and effective online information searching.
2.2 Lesson Outcomes
After completing this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Define internet browsers and search engines.
- Identify common web browsers.
- Explain the purpose of internet browsers.
- Navigate websites and web pages.
- Use search engines effectively.
- Apply safe internet browsing practices.
- Identify reliable online information sources.
2.3 What is an Internet Browser?
An internet browser is software used to access and display websites and online content on the internet.
Web browsers allow users to:
- visit websites,
- search for information,
- access online services,
- and interact with web pages.
2.4 Common Internet Browsers
Different browsers are used to access online information.
Examples of Web Browsers
| Browser | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Google Chrome | Internet browsing |
| Microsoft Edge | Internet browsing |
| Mozilla Firefox | Internet browsing |
| Safari | Apple internet browser |
Browsers provide tools for navigation, downloads, and online communication.
2.5 What is a Search Engine?
A search engine is an online tool used to search for information on the internet.
Search engines help users locate:
- websites,
- images,
- videos,
- documents,
- and online resources.
Common Search Engines
| Search Engine | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Web searching | |
| Bing | Web searching |
| Yahoo | Web searching |
2.6 Website Navigation
Website navigation involves moving through websites and web pages to access information.
Common Website Navigation Features
- Address bar
- Navigation menus
- Hyperlinks
- Search bars
- Tabs
These features help users access and organize online information.
2.7 Search Techniques
Effective searching helps users find relevant and reliable information quickly.
Good Search Practices
- Use clear keywords
- Use specific search terms
- Check website credibility
- Compare information sources
- Avoid suspicious websites
Example Search Keywords
Instead of searching:
computer
Search:
basic computer skills for beginners
Specific searches improve search results.
2.8 Safe Internet Browsing Practices
Users should browse the internet safely and responsibly.
Safe Browsing Practices
| Practice | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Avoid suspicious links | Reduces security risks |
| Use secure websites | Protects information |
| Keep browsers updated | Improves security |
| Avoid unsafe downloads | Protects devices |
Secure Websites
Secure websites usually use:
https://
The “s” indicates a secure connection.
Users should avoid entering personal information on unsecured websites.
2.9 Reliable Online Information
Not all online information is accurate or trustworthy.
Users should:
- verify sources,
- use reputable websites,
- compare information,
- and avoid misinformation.
Reliable information supports accurate learning and decision making.
2.10 Importance of Internet and Search Skills
Internet browsing and search skills are important because they support:
- learning,
- communication,
- research,
- workplace productivity,
- and online services.
Most workplaces require employees to access and manage online information effectively.
2.11 Key Notes / Summary
- Internet browsers allow users to access websites and online services.
- Common browsers include Google Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.
- Search engines help users find information online.
- Website navigation tools improve online browsing.
- Effective search techniques improve information retrieval.
- Safe browsing practices reduce online security risks.
- Reliable online information supports learning and workplace productivity.