3.1 Lesson Outcomes
After completing this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Draw up weekly plans using the National Curriculum Framework (NCF).
- Prepare age-appropriate activities for different developmental stages.
- Identify barriers to learning and adapt activities accordingly.
- Select and adapt inclusive learning resources and equipment.
- Prepare adult-directed and child-initiated activities.
- Organise routines and transitions within ECD settings.
- Work collaboratively with others to plan activities and programmes.
- Set up inclusive learning environments that support diversity and participation.
- Review and improve programme plans and learning activities.
3.2 Overview
This practical lesson introduces learners to the planning and preparation of inclusive educational activities, routines, resources, and learning environments using an approved programme based on the National Curriculum Framework (NCF).
Learners will apply practical knowledge related to child development, barriers to learning, inclusivity, curriculum planning, scheduling, and resource preparation within Early Childhood Development settings. The lesson focuses on preparing age-appropriate activities, setting up learning areas, organising routines, supporting diversity, and creating inclusive learning opportunities for all children.
In addition, learners will participate in practical planning exercises, collaborative tasks, reflective activities, and workplace-based scenarios that support the implementation of inclusive ECD programmes.
The lesson prepares learners to confidently organise and prepare stimulating, inclusive, and developmentally appropriate learning environments and routines within centre-based and non-centre-based ECD settings.
3.3 Lesson Content
AK0101: Child Development Ages and Stages
Children develop through different developmental stages and require activities appropriate to their:
- age,
- abilities,
- interests,
- and developmental level.
Practitioners should understand:
- physical development,
- language development,
- emotional development,
- cognitive development,
- and social development.
Activities for younger children are usually:
- sensory-based,
- movement-based,
- and exploratory.
Activities for older children may include:
- problem-solving,
- early literacy,
- numeracy,
- and cooperative learning activities.
Planning should support holistic development across all developmental domains.
AK0102: Barriers to Learning and Development
Some children experience barriers that affect learning and participation.
Examples include:
- hearing impairments,
- visual impairments,
- language barriers,
- developmental delays,
- emotional difficulties,
- and physical disabilities.
Practitioners should:
- adapt activities,
- provide additional support,
- modify resources,
- and create inclusive environments.
Inclusive learning environments ensure all children:
- participate,
- feel valued,
- and experience success.
AK0103: Scheduling/Time-Tabling Strategies
Daily and weekly schedules help:
- organise learning,
- establish routines,
- and create structure.
Schedules should include:
- arrival routines,
- discussion rings,
- meal times,
- creative activities,
- indoor and outdoor play,
- rest periods,
- and transitions.
Balanced schedules help children:
- feel secure,
- understand expectations,
- and manage transitions successfully.
AK0104: National Early Childhood Development Policy and Programme
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) guides:
- planning,
- programme development,
- and learning activities in ECD settings.
The NCF supports:
- play-based learning,
- inclusivity,
- child participation,
- and holistic development.
Programmes should:
- be developmentally appropriate,
- culturally sensitive,
- and inclusive.
AK0105: Convention on the Rights of the Child
Children have the right to:
- education,
- protection,
- participation,
- healthcare,
- play,
- and safety.
ECD practitioners should:
- respect children’s dignity,
- promote equality,
- and protect children from harm and discrimination.
Inclusive programmes support children’s rights and participation.
AK0106: Relevant Resources, Including Learning Material and Equipment
ECD practitioners should use:
- safe,
- age-appropriate,
- stimulating,
- and inclusive learning resources.
Examples include:
- books,
- puzzles,
- construction materials,
- art materials,
- music instruments,
- sensory resources,
- and outdoor equipment.
Resources should reflect:
- diversity,
- language inclusion,
- different cultures,
- and different learning needs.
Practitioners may:
- adapt resources,
- create homemade materials,
- and use recycled materials.
3.4 Practical Activities
PA0101: Draw Up a Weekly Plan
Learners must:
- prepare a weekly programme,
- include age-appropriate activities,
- and organise routines according to the NCF.
The weekly plan should include:
- adult-directed activities,
- child-initiated activities,
- indoor and outdoor play,
- transitions,
- and rest routines.
PA0102: Prepare Age-Appropriate Activities
Learners must prepare:
- different activities for different developmental stages,
- activities supporting fine and gross motor skills,
- language activities,
- and inclusive learning opportunities.
Activities should:
- accommodate diversity,
- encourage participation,
- and support holistic development.
PA0103: Select, Make and Adapt Learning Resources
Learners should:
- select appropriate materials,
- adapt resources for inclusivity,
- and create stimulating learning tools.
Examples:
- visual schedules,
- sensory materials,
- adapted crayons,
- multilingual storybooks,
- and tactile resources.
PA0104: Work with Others to Plan Activities
Learners should collaborate with:
- assistants,
- colleagues,
- families,
- and supervisors.
Collaboration supports:
- teamwork,
- communication,
- shared planning,
- and programme improvement.
PA0105: Compare and Review Weekly Programme Plans
Learners should:
- review activities,
- identify strengths and weaknesses,
- assess participation,
- and improve programme planning.
Reflection helps improve:
- transitions,
- engagement,
- and inclusivity.
PA0106: Set Up an Inclusive Learning Environment
Learners must:
- organise indoor and outdoor learning areas,
- ensure accessibility,
- and support participation for all children.
The environment should:
- reflect diversity,
- support learning,
- encourage exploration,
- and promote safety.
3.5 Workplace Scenarios and Practical Tasks
Scenario 1: Planning Age-Appropriate Activities
Learners must:
- prepare a daily programme for mixed-age children,
- include fine motor activities,
- and include language development activities.
Scenario 2: Addressing Barriers to Learning
Learners must:
- identify barriers to learning,
- adapt activities,
- and support children with additional needs.
Scenario 3: Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment
Learners must:
- organise inclusive learning areas,
- include multicultural resources,
- and encourage teamwork and cooperation.
Scenario 4: Reviewing and Adapting the Programme
Learners must:
- evaluate programme effectiveness,
- improve transitions,
- and increase participation and engagement.
Scenario 5: Collaborating with Others
Learners must:
- work collaboratively,
- assign responsibilities,
- and communicate effectively with team members.
3.6 Reflection Activity
Learners should reflect on:
- strengths in programme planning,
- challenges experienced,
- inclusivity practices,
- and areas for improvement.
Reflection supports:
- professional growth,
- improved facilitation,
- and programme quality.
3.7 Key Notes / Summary
- Weekly plans should align with the National Curriculum Framework.
- Activities must be age-appropriate and developmentally suitable.
- Inclusive environments support all children’s participation.
- Resources should reflect diversity and inclusivity.
- Routines and schedules help children feel secure.
- Collaboration improves programme quality.
- Reflection helps practitioners improve planning and facilitation.
- Child-centred and play-based learning support holistic development.