PM-14-PS03: Size Solar PV Modules, Inverters and Battery Storage Systems
Practical Activity 3: Size Solar PV Modules, Inverters and Battery Storage Systems
Objectives
After completing this practical activity, learners will be able to:
- Size Solar PV modules according to energy demand requirements
- Size inverter systems according to operational load requirements
- Size battery storage systems according to backup and autonomy requirements
- Apply system sizing calculations according to workplace operational standards
- Verify system sizing suitability and operational compliance
Scenario
You are part of a solar PV design team responsible for designing a Solar PV system for a client installation. Following the energy demand analysis and operational performance assessment, you are now required to size the Solar PV modules, inverter systems, and battery storage systems according to workplace operational standards and manufacturer specifications.
You are required to calculate system capacities accurately, select suitable system sizes, and verify that the designed system can meet the operational energy demand safely and efficiently.
Instructions
Step 1: Review Energy Demand and Performance Requirements
Review and verify:
- Daily energy demand calculations
- Peak load requirements
- Backup power requirements
- Battery autonomy requirements
- Operational efficiency targets
- Environmental impact assessments
Ensure all operational data is accurate before sizing calculations begin.
Step 2: Calculate Solar PV Module Requirements
Calculate:
- Required PV array size
- Number of PV modules required
- System voltage requirements
- Daily energy production targets
- Operational efficiency allowances
- Environmental performance losses
Apply approved Solar PV sizing calculation procedures throughout the activity.
Step 3: Size Inverter Systems
Determine inverter requirements including:
- Inverter output capacity
- Peak load handling capability
- Surge load requirements
- Grid-tied or off-grid operational requirements
- Hybrid operational compatibility where applicable
Verify inverter sizing aligns with operational load requirements and manufacturer specifications.
Step 4: Size Battery Storage Systems
Calculate:
- Battery storage capacity
- Required battery autonomy
- Daily discharge requirements
- Battery charging requirements
- Backup operational duration
- Battery efficiency allowances
Ensure battery sizing supports operational performance requirements safely and efficiently.
Step 5: Verify Component Compatibility
Verify compatibility between:
- PV modules
- Inverters
- Battery systems
- Charge controllers where applicable
- Monitoring systems
- Protection devices
Ensure all system components operate safely and efficiently together.
Step 6: Verify System Feasibility and Operational Suitability
Verify:
- System operational feasibility
- Safety margins
- Energy production capability
- Backup power capability
- Environmental suitability
- Compliance with workplace operational standards
Correct sizing irregularities where required.
Step 7: Complete Workplace Documentation
Complete:
- Solar PV sizing worksheet
- Inverter sizing report
- Battery sizing report
- System compatibility verification report
- Workplace operational compliance documentation
Expected Output
Learners must produce:
- A completed Solar PV sizing worksheet
- An inverter sizing report
- A battery sizing report
- A system compatibility verification report
- A workplace operational compliance report
Skills Practiced
- Solar PV system sizing
- Inverter sizing procedures
- Battery sizing calculations
- System compatibility analysis
- Operational feasibility verification
- Energy production analysis
- Workplace operational compliance
- Operational documentation