Artificial Intelligence Software Developer
Lesson Test
Artificial Intelligence Software Developer
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KM-01: Overview of Artificial Intelligence
This module introduces learners to the fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its growing role in modern technology, business, and society. Learners will explore the evolution of AI, key definitions, and different types of artificial intelligence, as well as related fields such as machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, data science, automation, and robotics.
The module also examines how AI is applied in real-world environments, including industries such as healthcare, finance, agriculture, manufacturing, and digital services. In addition, learners will understand the strategic advantages of AI in business, including automation, improved decision-making, and increased productivity.
By the end of the module, learners will have a foundational understanding of AI technologies, their applications, and their impact on the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). This knowledge prepares learners for further study and practical skills development within the Artificial Intelligence Software Developer qualification at NQF Level 4.
KM-02: Introduction to Mathematics and Statistics for Artificial Intelligence
This module introduces learners to the essential mathematical and statistical concepts required for understanding Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Data Analytics. It provides foundational knowledge in areas such as basic mathematics, linear algebra, binary number systems, scientific notation, probability, and statistics. Learners will explore how mathematical principles are used to represent data, perform calculations, and analyze patterns in AI systems. The module also develops problem-solving skills through practical applications including coordinate systems, matrix operations, and probability models used in modern AI technologies.
This module focuses on developing the learner’s ability to analyse problems logically and design structured solutions. Learners are introduced to analytical thinking techniques, critical thinking skills, and problem-solving methods used in artificial intelligence development. The module teaches how to break down complex problems, evaluate possible solutions, and apply structured reasoning when designing AI-based systems. By the end of the module, learners will understand how to approach real-world problems systematically and use analytical tools such as decision trees and critical thinking methods to support AI problem solving
This module introduces learners to the fundamental concepts of data, database systems, and data visualisation, which are essential components in modern artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies. The module focuses on helping learners understand how data is collected, processed, analysed, stored, and transformed into meaningful insights for decision-making.
Learners begin by exploring the value of data and the role of data analysis, including how reliable data sources are identified and how raw data is refined by handling missing values, correcting misalignments, and eliminating irrelevant information. The module also explains common flaws and limitations in data collection, such as bias, omission, and errors that may affect the quality and reliability of data.
The module then moves into practical data handling using spreadsheets, where learners study techniques for analysing and presenting data. This includes creating reports, sorting and filtering datasets, using pivot tables and dashboards, importing data from files and databases, and visualising results using charts and analytical tools.
Learners are also introduced to databases and Structured Query Language (SQL), which allow large volumes of data to be stored, managed, and retrieved efficiently. In addition, the module explores data mining techniques used to identify patterns and relationships within datasets.
Finally, the module highlights the importance of data visualisation and data security, teaching learners how to present information clearly using AI-assisted tools while ensuring that sensitive information is protected from misuse or unauthorized access.
Overall, this module equips learners with the knowledge required to manage data effectively, perform analysis, create meaningful visualisations, and maintain data integrity and security, which are critical skills for professionals working in artificial intelligence, data science, and software development environments.
computational thinking. Programming is the process of writing instructions that tell a computer how to perform tasks. These instructions are written using programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++.
In this module learners will develop an understanding of how computers interpret instructions, how algorithms are used to solve problems, and how basic programming structures work. The module also introduces the core principles of software development and provides an entry-level understanding of Python programming.
By the end of the module learners will understand how software systems are designed, how algorithms are created to solve problems, and how programming languages are used to build modern digital solutions including artificial intelligence systems.
The module covers the following key topics:
Introduction to programming languages
Introduction to algorithms
Programming basics
Solution development
Introduction to Python
These concepts provide the theoretical foundation needed before learners begin writing real programs in practical learning modules.
KM-06: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning
The main focus of the learning in this knowledge module is to build an understanding of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning, as well as the application of such systems to create a set of instructions to perform a programming task.
Learners will explore how AI technologies are used across industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and automation. The module also introduces ethical considerations, responsible AI use, and the impact of AI on society and employment.
By the end of this module, learners will understand how artificial intelligence systems work, the different types of AI technologies, and how these technologies are applied in modern software development environments.
KM-07: Artificial Intelligence Frameworks and Data Scraping
This module introduces learners to Artificial Intelligence frameworks and their role in developing intelligent systems. Learners will explore how frameworks such as TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch and IBM Watson help developers design, train and deploy AI models efficiently.
The module also introduces the concept of data scraping, explaining how AI technologies can be used to collect and extract information from websites. Learners will understand the tools, procedures, and legal considerations involved in web scraping and how this data can be used for analytics and decision-making.
By the end of the module, learners will understand the structure of AI frameworks, their advantages, practical applications, and how AI techniques can be used to automate data extraction processes.
The main focus of this knowledge module is to build an understanding of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning, as well as the application of machine learning to create a set of instructions that can perform programming tasks.
This module introduces learners to the types of machine learning models, machine learning algorithm classifications, common machine learning algorithms, and the machine learning workflow process used to develop intelligent systems. Learners will also explore how machine learning can support business decision-making and improve business performance.
The module further explains how machine learning systems use data, features, and labels to identify patterns, make predictions, and automate tasks. By understanding these concepts, learners will gain the foundational knowledge required to work with machine learning technologies and apply them in real-world applications and business environments.
This module introduces learners to the concept of Deep Learning, an advanced area of Artificial Intelligence that builds on Machine Learning techniques to create intelligent systems capable of learning complex patterns from large datasets. The module focuses on understanding the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) and how deep learning technologies are used to develop intelligent applications.
Learners will explore how neural networks are structured and how they function, including the roles of input layers, hidden layers, and output layers in deep learning systems. The module also introduces different neural network architectures such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and recursive neural networks, which are widely used in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
In addition, the module covers activation functions used in deep learning models, including functions such as Sigmoid, Tanh, Softmax, and ReLU. Learners will also study how deep learning networks are built, trained, and tuned to improve performance. These concepts help developers design more accurate and efficient models for solving complex computational problems.
The module further introduces advanced Python concepts for deep learning, including decorators, context managers, exception handling, and Python package management. These programming techniques are important for developing scalable deep learning applications.
Finally, learners will explore TensorFlow and Keras, two of the most widely used frameworks for deep learning development. These tools allow developers to build, train, and deploy neural networks efficiently using modern machine learning libraries and APIs.
By the end of this module, learners will understand the core concepts of deep learning, neural network architecture, advanced Python programming for AI development, and the use of TensorFlow and Keras to build deep learning models.
KM-10: Introduction to Governance, Legislation and Ethics
This module introduces learners to the principles of governance, legislation, ethics, workplace security, and business practices that influence organisations and employees. The module focuses on understanding how legal frameworks and ethical standards guide behaviour in the workplace and ensure accountability, transparency, and responsible decision-making.
Learners will explore important workplace legislation such as the Labour Relations Act (LRA), the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA), and other regulatory frameworks that affect employees and employers. The module also introduces key ethical principles, including professional conduct, fairness, honesty, and accountability in professional environments.
In addition, the module examines workplace security, performance management, business planning, and costing concepts that influence organisational efficiency and sustainability. By the end of the module, learners will understand how governance, ethics, legislation, and management practices contribute to a responsible and productive workplace environment.
KM-11: Fundamentals of Design Thinking and Innovation
This module introduces learners to the principles of design thinking, creativity, and innovation in the workplace. It focuses on solving problems using a human-centered approach, where user needs are prioritised through observation, empathy, and iterative development.
Learners will explore key concepts such as design thinking methodology, creativity, innovation types, and application in real-world environments, including software development and business. The module also highlights how organisations use design thinking to improve products, processes, and services while fostering innovation.
By the end of this module, learners will understand how to apply design thinking to solve complex problems and drive innovation effectively in the workplace.
KM-12: Fundamentals of Research and Information Analysis
This module focuses on developing an understanding of research principles, information gathering, and data analysis techniques. It equips learners with the ability to collect, evaluate, interpret, and apply information effectively in problem-solving and decision-making contexts
Practical Module 1: Mathematics and Statistics for Programming
his module focuses on equipping learners with foundational mathematical and statistical skills required for programming, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Analytics. Learners apply concepts such as basic mathematics, linear algebra, probability, calculus, and statistical methods to solve real-world computational problems and support intelligent system development.
Practical Module 2: Problem Definition, Analytical Thinking and Decision Making
This module focuses on developing the learner’s ability to analyse problems, think critically, and make informed decisions. It equips learners with structured problem-solving techniques, including root cause analysis and decision-making tools, and introduces how these skills are applied in AI-based problem solving.
Practical Module 3: Access, Analyse and Visualise Structured Data Using Spreadsheets
This module equips learners with practical skills to work with structured data using spreadsheets. It focuses on sourcing, cleaning, analysing, and visualising data, as well as generating insights through reporting and dashboards. Learners also explore data mining and integration with databases to support decision-making.
Practical Module 4: Use SQL to Communicate with a Database
This module introduces learners to using Structured Query Language (SQL) to interact with databases. It focuses on performing database transactions, managing data, and applying SQL commands to store, retrieve, and manipulate information within a relational database system.
Practical Module 5: Build a Simple AI Solution Using Python
This module introduces learners to building a basic AI solution using Python. It covers the full AI workflow, from setting up the environment to developing, training, and implementing a simple machine learning model to solve real-world problems.
Practical Module 6: Use Python Data Scraping to Populate Database Table in SQL
The focus of this practical module is to give the learner the opportunity to use data scraping to populate a database table in SQL. The learner is required to apply Python to scrape data in a database using Structured Query Language (SQL)
Practical Module 7: Use Machine Learning to Build an AI Solution in Python
This module focuses on preparing the learner to function effectively in a real workplace environment, with emphasis on:
• teamwork
• communication
• ethics
• professional conduct
• participation in meetings and collaboration
The learner must demonstrate workplace readiness — not just technical ability
Practical Module 8 : Use Deep Learning to Build an AI Neural Network Architecture in Python
This module gives the learner the opportunity to build an AI neural network architecture in Python that solves a real-life problem. The learner is required to identify a problem, prepare data, choose a learning category, train a model, select an ML system, run the AI implementation, and turn the prototype into an economically viable product.
Practical Module 9: Use Deep Learning to Build an AI Neural Network Architecture in TensorFlow
This module focuses on building an AI neural network architecture in TensorFlow to solve a real-life problem. It follows the same broad workflow as PM-08, but specifically requires the learner to use TensorFlow to create the program and model.
Practical Module 10: Function Ethically and Effectively as a Member of a Multidisciplinary Team
This practical module requires the learner to:
• present information to an audience
• conduct basic research on 4IR skills and workplace opportunities
• ensure compliance with code of conduct and governance
• collaborate with team members
• attend and participate in meetings
Practical Module 11: Participate in a Design Thinking for Innovation Workshop
This practical module requires the learner to:
• collaborate with team members to apply innovative and problem-solving strategies
• apply the design thinking process to solve a problem creatively and innovatively 
The applied knowledge specifically references design thinking as a solution-based approach and the five phases:
• Empathize
• Define
• Ideate
• Prototype
• Test