Course Content
KM-01: Workplace fundamentals
This module introduces learners to the foundational workplace knowledge, principles, and practices required within the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) industry. Learners will develop an understanding of workplace structures, employee and employer relationships, communication practices, workplace ethics, organisational processes, and workplace health and safety requirements relevant to PV environments. The module also introduces learners to the PV industry, workplace responsibilities, labour relations, communication systems, organisational structures, and the legal and safety frameworks that govern the work of a Solar Photovoltaic Service Technician.
0/25
KM-01-KT01 — Employment
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-01-KT02 — Organisation of Work
Lesson 2 Quiz
KM-01-KT03 — Employer-Employee Relationships
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-01-KT04 — Concepts Related to the Employee’s Performance of Work
Lesson 4 Quiz.
KM-01-KT05 — Employer Organisations
Lesson 5 Quiz.
KM-01-KT06 — External Environments in Which Organisations Operate
Lesson 6 Quiz.
KM-01-KT07 — Information and Communication Technology at Work
Lesson 7 Quiz.
KM-01-KT08 — Ethics at Work
Lesson 8 Quiz.
KM-01-KT09 — Current Trends Influencing Work
Lesson 9 Quiz.
KM-01-KT10 — Communication
Lesson 10 Quiz.
KM-01-KT11 — Introduction to the PV Technician
Lesson 11 Quiz.
KM-01-KT12 — Workplace Health and Safety for PV Technician
Lesson 12 Quiz.
KM-01: Workplace Fundamentals - Summative Assessment
KM-02: Tools, Equipment and Materials
This module introduces you to the tools, equipment, materials, and measuring instruments used by a Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Technician. You will learn how to identify, use, maintain, and safely handle various hand tools, power tools, lifting equipment, marking-off equipment, soldering equipment, and riveting tools used during PV installation and maintenance activities. You will also explore engineering drawings, wiring techniques, lifting processes, safety procedures, and equipment care practices required within renewable energy and PV environments. The module develops your understanding of how proper tool selection, safe operation, and equipment maintenance contribute to efficient, safe, and high-quality installation work.
0/11
KM-02-KT01 — Hand Tools and Power Tools
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-02-KT02 — Marking-Off Equipment
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-02-KT03 — Lifting Equipment
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-02-KT04 — Soldering Equipment and Wiring Techniques
Lesson 4 Quiz.
KM-02-KT05 — Equipment for Riveting
Lesson 5 Quiz.
KM-02: Tools, Equipment and Materials - Summative Assessment
KM-03: Electricity and Electronics
This module introduces you to the principles of electricity and electronics required for photovoltaic (PV) installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting activities. You will develop an understanding of electrical concepts, electronic components, circuit operation, measuring instruments, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), rectification systems, and electrical safety practices used within PV environments. You will also explore conductors, insulators, semiconductors, electric circuits, magnetism, AC and DC electricity, opto-electronics, control devices, and testing equipment used by PV technicians. The module builds the foundational electrical and electronic knowledge required to install, maintain, test, and troubleshoot PV systems safely and effectively.
0/19
KM-03-KT01 — Fundamentals of Electricity
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-03-KT02 — International System of Units (SI) Symbols, Atomic Structure and Electronic Terms
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-03-KT03 — Load Devices in Electronic Circuits
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-03-KT04 — Conductors, Control Devices and Protective Devices
Lesson 4 Quiz.
KM-03-KT05 — Electronic Circuits and Circuit Diagrams
Lesson 5 Quiz.
KM-03-KT06 — Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
Lesson 6 Quiz.
KM-03-KT07 — Opto-Electronics
Lesson 7 Quiz.
KM-03-KT08 — Rectification
Lesson 8 Quiz.
KM-03-KT09 — Measuring Tools and Testing Instruments
Lesson 9 Quiz.
KM-03: Electricity and Electronics - Summative Assessment
KM-04: Wire Ways, Wiring and Earthing
This module introduces you to wire ways, electrical wiring systems, earthing, and bonding practices used within photovoltaic (PV) installations and electrical environments. You will learn how electrical conductors, conduits, cables, protective systems, and grounding methods support safe and effective electrical installations. You will also explore wire way types, cable selection, wiring regulations, electrical diagrams, electrical components, earthing systems, bonding requirements, and safe installation practices prescribed within SANS 10142-1 and related electrical standards. Understanding these concepts is essential for safe installation, maintenance, testing, and protection of PV systems and electrical equipment.
0/7
KM-04-KT01 — Wire Ways
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-04-KT02 — Wiring of Installations / Components
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-04-KT03 — Earthing and Bonding
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-04: Wire Ways, Wiring and Earthing - Summative Assessment
KM-05: Electrical Supply Systems and Transformers
This module introduces you to electrical supply systems, alternating current (AC), direct current (DC), waveform characteristics, electrical circuit calculations, and transformers used within photovoltaic (PV) and electrical systems. You will learn the concepts, theories, and operating principles that govern electrical energy generation, conversion, transmission, and distribution. You will also explore AC and DC supply systems, periodic waveforms, sources of direct current, electrical calculations, transformer construction, transformer operation, and transformer applications used in PV and industrial environments. Understanding electrical supply systems and transformers is essential for safe installation, troubleshooting, maintenance, and operation of PV systems and electrical equipment.
0/5
KM-05-KT01 — Concepts, Theories and Principles of Supply Systems
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-05-KT02 — Transformers
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-05: Electrical Supply Systems and Transformers - Summative Assessment
KM-06: Protection Systems and Lightning Protection
This module introduces you to protection systems and lightning protection used within photovoltaic (PV) and electrical installations. You will learn the principles, functions, and applications of electrical protection systems used to protect equipment, conductors, transformers, switchgear, motors, generators, and PV systems from faults, overloads, short circuits, and lightning-related damage. You will also explore protection zones, transformer protection, low voltage protection, conductor protection, ground fault protection, over-current protection, lightning protection systems, surge protection devices, grounding methods, and safe maintenance procedures associated with electrical protection systems. Understanding these protection methods is essential for ensuring safe, reliable, and compliant PV system operation.
0/7
KM-06-KT01 — Protection Systems
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-06-KT02 — Low Voltage Protection
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-06-KT03 — Lightning Protection
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-06: Protection Systems and Lightning Protection - Summative Assessment
KM-07: Power Plant Basics, Power Conditioning and Control, Switch Gear and Control Gear
This module introduces learners to power plant basics, power conditioning and control, and switch gear and control gear required by a PV Technician. Learners will explore high current systems, LV/MV/HV systems, substations, sub-station equipment, grid connections, and switching systems used in hybrid systems and co-generation environments. The module also covers switchgear systems, protection systems, electrical distribution, and power control applications used within photovoltaic and electrical power systems.
0/7
KM-07-KT01 — Power Plant Basics
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-07-KT02 — Power Conditioning and Control
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-07-KT03 — Switch Gear and Control Gear
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-07: Power Plant Basics, Power Conditioning and Control, Switch Gear and Control Gear - Summative Assessment
KM-08: Rotating Electrical Machinery
This module introduces learners to rotating electrical machinery required by a PV Technician. Learners will explore alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, including their construction, principles of operation, motor types, testing principles, and motor protection systems used within electrical and photovoltaic environments.
0/5
KM-08-KT01 — Rotating Electrical Machinery – AC Motors
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-08-KT02 — Rotating Electrical Machinery – DC Motors
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-08: Rotating Electrical Machinery - Summative Assessment
KM-09: Mechanics, Hydraulics and Actuators
This module introduces learners to the principles of mechanics, hydraulics, and actuators required by a PV Technician. Learners will explore concepts of forces, torque, motion, gravity, hydraulic systems, hydraulic components, actuators, and the operation of mechanical and fluid power systems used within photovoltaic and industrial environments.
0/7
KM-09-KT01 — Mechanics
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-09-KT02 — Hydraulics
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-09-KT03 — Actuators
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-09: Mechanics, Hydraulics and Actuators - Summative Assessment
KM-10: Renewable Energy
This module introduces learners to the concept of renewable energy and the legislative and economic frameworks that govern photovoltaic (PV) systems in South Africa. Learners will explore the development of photovoltaic technology, fossil fuel availability, environmental impacts of fossil fuels, energy security, market influences, PV system costs, and local manufacturing and development within the renewable energy sector.
0/5
KM-10-KT01 — Overview of Renewable Energy
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-10-KT02 — Legislative and Economic Frameworks
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-10: Renewable Energy - Summative Assessment
KM-11: Components of PV Systems
This module introduces learners to the components of photovoltaic (PV) systems and the theoretical concepts related to solar PV technology. Learners will explore PV array systems, solar radiation, the photovoltaic effect, solar cell types, electrical properties of solar cells, PV modules, inverters, batteries, charge controllers, cabling systems, and protection devices used within PV installations.
0/23
KM-11-KT01 — PV Array Systems and PV Applications
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-11-KT02 — Solar Radiation
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-11-KT03 — The Photovoltaic Effect
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-11-KT04 — Solar Cell Types
Lesson 4 Quiz.
KM-11-KT05 — Electrical Properties of Solar Cells
Lesson 5 Quiz.
KM-11-KT06 — PV Modules
Lesson 6 Quiz.
KM-11-KT07 — PV Junction/String Boxes, Smart Boxes, String Diodes, Connectors and Fuses
Lesson 7 Quiz.
KM-11-KT08 — Inverters
Lesson 8 Quiz.
KM-11-KT09 — Cabling, Wiring and Connection Systems, Installation Materials and Switching
Lesson 9 Quiz.
KM-11-KT10 — Batteries
Lesson 10 Quiz.
KM-11-KT11 — Charge Controllers
Lesson 11 Quiz.
KM-11: Components of PV Systems - Summative Assessment
KM-12 — Designing and Installing Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone PV Systems
This module focuses on understanding the theory and principles involved in designing and installing grid-connected and stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems. The module places strong emphasis on site visits, surveys, shading analysis, PV system concepts, and mounting systems used within solar PV installations.
0/9
KM-12-KT01 — Shadow Types
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-12-KT02 — Design of Grid-Connected PV Systems
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-12-KT03 — Design of Stand-Alone PV Systems
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-12-KT04 — Mounting Systems and Building Integration
Lesson 4 Quiz.
KM-12: Designing and Installing Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone PV Systems - Summative Assessment
KM-13 — Maintenance, Trouble-Shooting, Fault-Finding and Repairs to PV Systems
This module focuses on the maintenance, troubleshooting, fault-finding, and repair of photovoltaic (PV) systems used in both PV farms and domestic stand-alone installations. Learners will develop knowledge and practical understanding of maintenance procedures, monitoring systems, troubleshooting methods, repair techniques, and safe working procedures associated with PV systems.
0/7
KM-13-KT01 — Maintenance of PV Systems
Lesson 1 Quiz.
KM-13-KT02 — Trouble-Shooting PV Systems
Lesson 2 Quiz.
KM-13-KT03 — Repairing and/or Replacing Components of PV Systems
Lesson 3 Quiz.
KM-13: Maintenance, Trouble-Shooting, Fault-Finding and Repairs to PV Systems - Summative Assessment
PM-01: Mitigate and Respond to Hazards Associated with PV System Installation and Maintenance
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to workplace hazard mitigation, emergency response procedures, first aid, and fire-fighting procedures associated with PV system installation and maintenance environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to: * identify workplace hazards, * apply emergency response procedures, * perform first aid activities, * conduct fire-fighting procedures, * apply workplace safety standards, * and respond appropriately to operational emergencies within PV installation and maintenance environments. The module focuses on: * workplace hazard response, * emergency preparedness, * first aid procedures, * fire-fighting techniques, * operational safety compliance, * incident response, * and workplace emergency coordination.
0/6
PM-01-PS01: Identify Workplace Hazards and Safety Risks
PM-01-PS02: Apply Emergency Response Procedures
PM-01-PS03: Perform Basic First Aid Procedures
PM-01-PS04: Apply Fire-Fighting and Fire Prevention Procedures
PM-01-PS05: Complete Incident Reporting and Safety Compliance Procedures
Module Summative
PM-02: Apply and Maintain Safety During PV Installation and Maintenance Activities
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to applying and maintaining operational safety during PV installation and maintenance activities. Learners will develop practical skills required to work safely at heights, apply electrical safety procedures, use personal protective equipment (PPE), maintain safe work environments, and comply with workplace operational safety standards during PV system operations. The module focuses on: * workplace operational safety, * working-at-height procedures, * electrical safety procedures, * PPE usage, * safe tool and equipment handling, * lockout and isolation procedures, * housekeeping and site safety, * and workplace safety compliance. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely perform PV installation and maintenance activities while maintaining workplace operational safety standards.
0/6
PM-02-PS01: Apply Workplace Safety Procedures During PV Installation Activities
PM-02-PS02: Apply Working-at-Height Safety Procedures
PM-02-PS03: Apply Electrical Safety and Isolation Procedures
PM-02-PS04: Use PPE, Tools and Safety Equipment Safely
PM-02-PS05: Maintain Workplace Housekeeping and Safety Compliance
Module Summative
PM-03: Install Solar PV Modules
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the procedures required to install Solar PV modules safely and according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. Learners will develop practical skills required to: * prepare PV installation sites, * position and mount PV modules, * install mounting structures, * secure PV modules correctly, * perform electrical connections, * verify installation quality, * and apply workplace safety and compliance procedures during installation activities. The module focuses on: * PV module installation procedures, * mounting structure installation, * rooftop and ground-mount preparation, * electrical connection procedures, * alignment and positioning, * operational safety, * equipment handling, * and installation quality verification.
0/7
PM-03-PS01: Prepare the PV Installation Site and Work Area
PM-03-PS02: Install and Secure PV Mounting Structures
PM-03-PS03: Position and Mount Solar PV Modules
PM-03-PS04: Perform PV Module Electrical Connections
PM-03-PS05: Verify PV Module Alignment, Installation Quality and Safety Compliance
PM-03-PS06: Complete Post-Installation Inspection and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-04: Install and Maintain DC PV Components
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, connection, testing, inspection, and maintenance of DC PV components used within Solar PV systems. Learners will develop practical skills required to install and maintain DC electrical components safely and according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * DC PV component installation, * DC cabling and connections, * combiner box installation, * DC isolator installation, * electrical testing and verification, * maintenance procedures, * troubleshooting procedures, * and workplace operational safety compliance. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely install, maintain, inspect, and verify DC PV system components within workplace operational environments.
0/7
PM-04-PS01: Prepare and Inspect DC PV Installation Components and Work Areas
PM-04-PS02: Install DC PV Cabling and Routing Systems
PM-04-PS03: Install and Connect DC PV Components and Isolators
PM-04-PS04: Perform DC Electrical Connections, Testing and Verification
PM-04-PS05: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on DC PV Components
PM-04-PS06: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-05: Install and Maintain AC PV Components
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, connection, testing, inspection, and maintenance of AC PV components used within Solar PV systems. Learners will develop practical skills required to install and maintain AC electrical components safely and according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * AC PV component installation, * AC cabling and distribution systems, * inverter installation and configuration, * AC isolator installation, * electrical testing and verification, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * operational safety procedures, * and workplace compliance documentation. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely install, maintain, inspect, and verify AC PV system components within workplace operational environments.
0/7
PM-05-PS01: Prepare and Inspect AC PV Installation Components and Work Areas
PM-05-PS02: Install AC Cabling and Distribution Systems
PM-05-PS03: Install and Configure Inverters and AC Isolators
PM-05-PS04: Perform AC Electrical Connections, Testing and Verification
PM-05-PS05: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on AC PV Components
PM-05-PS06: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-06: Install and Maintain PV Earthing and Lightning Protection Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, testing, inspection, maintenance, and verification of PV earthing and lightning protection systems used within Solar PV installations. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install grounding systems, bonding systems, surge protection devices, and lightning protection components according to workplace operational standards, electrical regulations, and manufacturer specifications. The module focuses on: * PV earthing system installation, * grounding and bonding procedures, * lightning protection systems, * surge protection installation, * earthing continuity testing, * electrical safety verification, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * and workplace operational compliance. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely install, inspect, maintain, and verify PV earthing and lightning protection systems within workplace operational environments.
0/7
PM-06-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Earthing and Lightning Protection Installation Work Areas
PM-06-PS02: Install PV Earthing and Bonding Systems
PM-06-PS03: Install Surge Protection and Lightning Protection Components
PM-06-PS04: Perform Earthing Continuity, Resistance and Safety Testing
PM-06-PS05: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Earthing and Lightning Protection Systems
PM-06-PS06: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-07: Install and Maintain Solar PV Storage Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, connection, testing, inspection, maintenance, and troubleshooting of Solar PV storage systems used within PV installations. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install and maintain battery storage systems, battery management systems, charging equipment, and associated storage components according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * battery storage system installation, * battery bank configuration, * battery management systems, * charging system installation, * electrical testing and verification, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * workplace electrical safety, * and operational compliance documentation. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely install, maintain, inspect, and verify Solar PV storage systems within workplace operational environments.
0/7
PM-07-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Solar PV Storage System Installation Work Areas
PM-07-PS02: Install Battery Storage Systems and Mounting Structures
PM-07-PS03: Install and Connect Battery Management and Charging Systems
PM-07-PS04: Perform Battery System Electrical Connections, Testing and Verification
PM-07-PS05: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Solar PV Storage Systems
PM-07-PS06: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-08: Install and Maintain Solar PV Water Heating and Pumping Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, connection, testing, inspection, maintenance, and troubleshooting of Solar PV water heating and pumping systems used within Solar PV installations. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install and maintain water heating systems, solar pumps, controllers, piping systems, and associated electrical and mechanical components according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * solar water heating system installation, * solar pumping system installation, * piping and fluid system connections, * pump and controller installation, * electrical and mechanical testing, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * workplace safety procedures, * and operational compliance documentation. The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely install, maintain, inspect, and verify Solar PV water heating and pumping systems within workplace operational environments.
0/7
PM-08-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Solar PV Water Heating and Pumping Installation Work Areas
PM-08-PS02: Install Solar PV Water Heating and Pumping Structures and Components
PM-08-PS03: Install and Connect Pumps, Controllers and Piping Systems
PM-08-PS04: Perform Electrical, Mechanical and Operational Testing Procedures
PM-08-PS05: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Solar PV Water Heating and Pumping Systems
PM-08-PS06: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-09: Install and Maintain Hybrid Solar PV Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, configuration, testing, maintenance, and troubleshooting of Hybrid Solar PV systems used within residential, commercial, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install and maintain hybrid PV systems integrating PV modules, battery storage systems, inverters, AC and DC systems, backup power systems, and monitoring equipment according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * hybrid PV system installation, * hybrid inverter configuration, * battery storage integration, * AC and DC system integration, * backup and changeover systems, * system testing and commissioning, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/8
PM-09-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Hybrid Solar PV System Installation Work Areas
PM-09-PS02: Install Hybrid Solar PV Structural, AC and DC Components
PM-09-PS03: Install and Configure Hybrid Inverters and Battery Storage Systems
PM-09-PS04: Install Backup Power, Changeover and Monitoring Systems
PM-09-PS05: Perform Hybrid System Electrical Testing, Configuration and Commissioning
PM-09-PS06: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Hybrid Solar PV Systems
PM-09-PS07: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-10: Install and Maintain Grid-Tied Solar PV Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, configuration, testing, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting of grid-tied Solar PV systems used within residential, commercial, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install and maintain grid-tied PV systems, grid synchronization systems, inverters, monitoring systems, AC and DC components, and protection systems according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * grid-tied PV system installation, * grid synchronization procedures, * inverter installation and configuration, * AC and DC integration, * monitoring and communication systems, * electrical testing and commissioning, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/8
PM-10-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Grid-Tied Solar PV System Installation Work Areas
PM-10-PS02: Install Grid-Tied Solar PV Structural, AC and DC Components
PM-10-PS03: Install and Configure Grid-Tied Inverters and Protection Systems
PM-10-PS04: Install Monitoring, Communication and Grid Synchronization Systems
PM-10-PS05: Perform Grid-Tied System Electrical Testing, Synchronization and Commissioning
PM-10-PS06: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Grid-Tied Solar PV Systems
PM-10-PS07: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-11: Perform Solar PV System Inspection, Testing, Fault Finding and Commissioning
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the inspection, testing, fault finding, commissioning, verification, and operational handover of Solar PV systems used within residential, commercial, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to inspect, test, diagnose faults, commission, verify, and certify Solar PV systems according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * Solar PV system inspection procedures, * electrical testing and verification, * fault finding and diagnostics, * commissioning procedures, * system performance verification, * operational troubleshooting, * compliance inspections, * and workplace operational documentation.
0/8
PM-11-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Solar PV Systems for Testing and Commissioning
PM-11-PS02: Perform Electrical Inspection and Compliance Verification Procedures
PM-11-PS03: Conduct Electrical Testing and Operational Verification
PM-11-PS04: Perform Solar PV System Fault Finding and Diagnostics
PM-11-PS05: Conduct Corrective Actions and System Rectification Procedures
PM-11-PS06: Perform System Commissioning and Operational Handover Procedures
PM-11-PS07: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-12: Perform Solar PV System Monitoring, Performance Analysis and Energy Efficiency Optimization
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the monitoring, analysis, optimization, inspection, and maintenance of Solar PV system performance within residential, commercial, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to monitor Solar PV system performance, analyze operational data, identify system inefficiencies, optimize energy performance, and maintain operational efficiency according to workplace operational standards and manufacturer specifications. The module focuses on: * Solar PV system monitoring, * operational performance analysis, * energy efficiency optimization, * monitoring and reporting systems, * fault detection and performance diagnostics, * system efficiency improvement procedures, * operational maintenance activities, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/8
PM-12-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Solar PV Monitoring and Analysis Systems
PM-12-PS02: Monitor Solar PV System Operational Performance
PM-12-PS03: Analyze Energy Production, Consumption and System Efficiency
PM-12-PS04: Perform Fault Detection and Performance Diagnostics
PM-12-PS05: Conduct Energy Efficiency Optimization Procedures
PM-12-PS06: Perform Operational Maintenance and System Performance Verification
PM-12-PS07: Complete Monitoring, Analysis and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-13: Install and Maintain Off-Grid Solar PV Systems
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the installation, configuration, testing, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting of off-grid Solar PV systems used within residential, commercial, agricultural, and remote environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to safely install and maintain off-grid Solar PV systems integrating PV modules, battery storage systems, charge controllers, inverters, backup systems, and monitoring equipment according to workplace operational standards, manufacturer specifications, and electrical compliance requirements. The module focuses on: * off-grid Solar PV system installation, * battery storage integration, * charge controller installation and configuration, * inverter and backup system installation, * AC and DC system integration, * electrical testing and commissioning, * maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/8
PM-13-PS01: Prepare and Inspect Off-Grid Solar PV System Installation Work Areas
PM-13-PS02: Install Off-Grid Solar PV Structural, AC and DC Components
PM-13-PS03: Install and Configure Battery Storage and Charge Controller Systems
PM-13-PS04: Install Inverters, Backup Systems and Monitoring Equipment
PM-13-PS05: Perform Off-Grid System Electrical Testing, Configuration and Commissioning
PM-13-PS06: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Off-Grid Solar PV Systems
PM-13-PS07: Complete Inspection, Compliance and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-14: Perform Solar PV System Design, Load Assessment and System Sizing
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the assessment, calculation, design, sizing, configuration, and verification of Solar PV systems used within residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to assess electrical loads, calculate energy requirements, size Solar PV systems, select system components, prepare installation layouts, and verify design compliance according to workplace operational standards and manufacturer specifications. The module focuses on: * load assessment procedures, * energy demand calculations, * Solar PV system sizing, * inverter and battery sizing, * cable and protection sizing, * component selection, * installation layout preparation, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/8
PM-14-PS01: Conduct Site Inspection and Electrical Load Assessment
PM-14-PS02: Calculate Energy Demand and System Performance Requirements
PM-14-PS03: Size Solar PV Modules, Inverters and Battery Storage Systems
PM-14-PS04: Select Cables, Protection Devices and Balance of System Components
PM-14-PS05: Prepare Solar PV System Layouts and Installation Designs
PM-14-PS06: Verify Design Compliance, Operational Suitability and Safety Requirements
PM-14-PS07: Complete Design, Sizing and Operational Documentation
Module Summative
PM-15: Perform Solar PV System Project Planning, Costing and Resource Coordination
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the planning, costing, scheduling, coordination, and operational management of Solar PV installation projects within residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to prepare project plans, estimate system costs, coordinate resources, manage installation schedules, control operational risks, and maintain project compliance according to workplace operational standards and manufacturer specifications. The module focuses on: * Solar PV project planning, * project costing and budgeting, * material and resource estimation, * installation scheduling, * operational coordination, * risk and safety management, * project quality control, * and workplace operational compliance documentation.
0/5
PM-15-PS01: Conduct Solar PV Project Planning and Site Coordination Procedures
PM-15-PS02: Perform Solar PV Project Costing and Budget Estimation
PM-15-PS03: Coordinate Resources, Materials and Installation Logistics
PM-15-PS04: Perform Solar PV Project Risk, Safety and Quality Control Procedures
PM-15-PS05: Monitor Project Progress, Installation Performance and Operational Targets
WM-01: Perform Workplace Safety, Hazard Control and Emergency Procedures During Solar PV Installation Activities
Module Summary This work experience module provides learners with workplace exposure to applying safety procedures, hazard control measures, emergency response activities, and operational safety compliance during Solar PV installation and maintenance activities. Learners will progressively develop workplace competence in: * identifying workplace hazards, * applying safety procedures, * responding to workplace emergencies, * participating in first aid and fire response activities, * maintaining safe operational work environments, * and complying with workplace operational and safety standards. The module exposes learners to real workplace operational activities involving: * workplace hazard management, * electrical safety procedures, * working-at-height safety, * emergency response coordination, * incident reporting, * operational safety inspections, * and workplace compliance procedures. Learners will progress from workplace observation and assisted safety activities to independently applying workplace operational safety procedures under limited supervision.
0/6
WM-01-WS01: Observe and Assist with Workplace Safety and Hazard Control Procedures
WM-01-WS02: Apply Workplace Safety and PPE Procedures During Solar PV Installation Activities
WM-01-WS03: Participate in Emergency Response, First Aid and Fire Safety Procedures
WM-01-WS04: Conduct Workplace Safety Inspections and Hazard Reporting Activities
WM-01-WS05: Independently Apply Workplace Safety, Compliance and Emergency Procedures
Workplace Assessment:
Occupational Certificate: Solar Photovoltaic Service Technician

Practical Activity 5: Conduct Maintenance and Troubleshooting on Earthing and Lightning Protection Systems

Objectives

After completing this practical activity, learners will be able to:

  • Perform maintenance procedures on earthing and lightning protection systems
  • Identify and troubleshoot grounding and surge protection faults
  • Apply corrective maintenance procedures safely
  • Verify operational functionality after maintenance activities
  • Apply workplace electrical safety and compliance procedures during maintenance tasks

Scenario

You are part of a solar PV maintenance team responsible for inspecting and maintaining earthing and lightning protection systems that are showing operational irregularities during service. The system may have grounding faults, damaged bonding conductors, surge protection failures, or lightning protection defects that require inspection, troubleshooting, and corrective maintenance according to workplace operational standards and electrical compliance requirements.

You are required to identify faults, perform maintenance procedures safely, verify operational functionality, and restore the earthing and lightning protection systems to operational condition.

Instructions

Step 1: Inspect Earthing and Lightning Protection Systems for Faults

Inspect and identify issues such as:

  • Loose grounding connections
  • Corroded grounding conductors
  • Damaged earthing rods
  • Faulty surge protection devices
  • Damaged lightning arrestors
  • Poor bonding continuity
  • High earth resistance
  • Mechanical damage to grounding systems

Record all identified faults accurately.

Step 2: Apply Electrical Isolation Procedures

Before maintenance:

  • Isolate electrical systems
  • Apply lockout and tagging procedures
  • Verify safe working conditions
  • Secure the operational area
  • Prevent unauthorized access

Apply workplace electrical safety procedures throughout the activity.

Step 3: Perform Troubleshooting Procedures

Conduct troubleshooting activities including:

  • Continuity testing
  • Earth resistance testing
  • Grounding verification
  • Surge protection testing
  • Bonding continuity inspection
  • Lightning protection inspection

Identify the root causes of operational faults.

Step 4: Perform Corrective Maintenance Procedures

Carry out maintenance activities such as:

  • Tightening grounding connections
  • Replacing damaged conductors
  • Repairing grounding systems
  • Replacing faulty surge protection devices
  • Cleaning corroded components
  • Correcting bonding faults

Ensure all corrective procedures comply with manufacturer standards.

Step 5: Verify Operational Functionality

After maintenance, verify:

  • Correct grounding continuity
  • Acceptable earth resistance values
  • Surge protection functionality
  • Lightning protection integrity
  • Operational safety compliance
  • Secure grounding and bonding systems

Repeat testing procedures where necessary.

Step 6: Apply Workplace Safety and Compliance Procedures

Verify compliance with:

  • Electrical safety standards
  • PPE requirements
  • Lockout and isolation procedures
  • Workplace operational standards
  • Safe maintenance practices

Ensure all maintenance activities are completed safely.

Step 7: Complete Workplace Documentation

Complete:

  • Maintenance inspection checklist
  • Fault identification report
  • Corrective maintenance report
  • Grounding and resistance verification report
  • Workplace operational compliance documentation

Expected Output

Learners must produce:

  • A completed maintenance inspection checklist
  • A fault identification report
  • A corrective maintenance report
  • A grounding and resistance verification report
  • A workplace operational compliance report

Skills Practiced

  • Earthing system maintenance
  • Lightning protection troubleshooting
  • Grounding verification
  • Earth resistance testing
  • Corrective maintenance procedures
  • Electrical safety procedures
  • Operational compliance verification
  • Workplace operational documentation
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