Course Content
KM-01: Workplace Fundamentals
Module Summary This module introduces learners to the foundational workplace concepts, structures, systems, ethics, and professional behaviours required to function effectively within the Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) industry and modern workplace environments. The module focuses on helping learners understand employment relationships, organisational structures, workplace communication, labour relations, teamwork, business ethics, information and communication technology, and current workplace trends that influence organisations and employees. Learners will develop an understanding of: Employment rights and labour legislation Employer and employee responsibilities Organisation of work and teamwork structures Workplace communication systems and ICT tools Professional conduct and business ethics Organisational structures and external business environments Workplace productivity, efficiency, and quality systems Current workplace trends influencing industries and employees The module prepares learners to function professionally and ethically within regulated occupational environments by introducing workplace procedures, communication practices, labour relations processes, teamwork principles, and organisational systems relevant to the RPAS and aviation-related industries.
0/17
KM-01-KT01: Employment
Quiz: Employment (KM-01-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT02: Organisation of Work
Quiz: Organisation of Work (KM-01-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT03: Employer-Employee Relationships
Quiz: Employer-Employee Relationships (KM-01-KT03)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT04: Concepts Related to the Performance of Work
Quiz: Concepts Related to the Performance of Work (KM-01-KT04)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT05: Types and Structure of Employer Organisations and the Impact of the External Environment
Quiz: Types and Structure of Employer Organisations and the Impact of the External Environment (KM-01-KT05)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT06: Information and Communication Technology at Work
Quiz: Information and Communication Technology at Work (KM-01-KT06)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT07: Business Ethics
Quiz: Business Ethics (KM-01-KT07)
00:20:00
KM-01-KT08: Current Trends Influencing Work
Quiz: Current Trends Influencing Work (KM-01-KT08)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-02: Foundational Concepts for a RPAS Pilot
Module Description This module introduces learners to the foundational concepts and principles that support the operation, maintenance, applications, and environmental impact of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS). The module focuses on the evolution of RPAS technology, principles of flight, RPAS tools and equipment, maintenance systems, RPAS applications, and sustainable technologies within the drone industry. Learners will develop an understanding of: The history and evolution of RPAS technology Principles of flight and drone operations RPAS tools, equipment, and technical systems Servicing, maintenance, calibration, and testing procedures RPAS applications and technologies Sustainable RPAS environments and green technologies Environmental impact and e-waste management Industry standards and operational practices The module combines theoretical concepts with practical industry knowledge to prepare learners for safe, effective, and environmentally responsible RPAS operations within modern aviation and drone-related industries.
0/13
KM-02-KT01: The Evolution of RPAS Technology
Quiz: The Evolution of RPAS Technology (KM-02-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-02-KT02: The World of an RPAS Pilot Including Principles of Flight and how Advancements in Technology Have Impacted the Landscape of an RPAS Pilot
Quiz: The World of an RPAS Pilot Including Principles of Flight and how Advancements in Technology Have Impacted the Landscape of an RPAS Pilot (KM-02-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-02-KT03: RPAS Tools and Equipment
Quiz: RPAS Tools and Equipment (KM-02-KT03)
00:20:00
KM-02-KT04: Services and Maintenance of the Pilots Tools and Equipment
Quiz: Services and Maintenance of the Pilots Tools and Equipment (KM-02-KT04)
00:20:00
KM-02-KT05: RPAS Applications
Quiz: RPAS Applications (KM-02-KT05)
00:20:00
KM-02-KT06: Basic Concepts of Sustainable RPAS Environment and Green Technologies
Quiz: Basic Concepts of Sustainable RPAS Environment and Green Technologies (KM-02-KT06)
00:20:00
Module Summative Assessment
KM-03: End User Computing
Module Description This module introduces learners to the foundational concepts and practical skills required for end user computing within workplace environments. The module focuses on keyboard functions, word processing, spreadsheet applications, e-mail communication, internet usage, and ICT safety and security practices. Learners will develop an understanding of: Keyboard functions and typing techniques Creating, editing, and formatting word documents Spreadsheet processing and spreadsheet applications Electronic messaging and e-mail communication Internet and World Wide Web usage ICT safety, security, and cybersecurity risks The module equips learners with practical digital literacy skills required for modern workplace environments, enabling them to create professional documents, communicate electronically, manage data effectively, and use internet technologies safely and responsibly.
0/13
KM-03-KT01: Understand Keyboard Functions
Quiz: Understand Keyboard Functions (KM-03-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-03-KT02: Create, Edit and Format Word Documents
Quiz: Create, Edit and Format Word Documents (KM-03-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-03-KT03: Understand and Apply Spreadsheet Application Skills
Quiz: Understand and Apply Spreadsheet Application Skills (KM-03-KT03)
00:20:00
KM-03-KT04: Create, Send and Receive E-mail Messages
Quiz: Create, Send and Receive E-mail Messages (KM-03-KT04)
00:20:00
KM-03-KT05: Demonstrate Ability to Use the World Wide Web
Quiz: Demonstrate Ability to Use the World Wide Web (KM-03-KT05)
00:20:00
KM-03-KT06: Safety and Security of ICT
Quiz: Safety and Security of ICT (KM-03-KT06)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-04: Professional Conduct
Module Description This module introduces learners to the principles of professional conduct and how professional behaviour influences the activities and responsibilities of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) Pilot. The module focuses on discipline, compliance, ethical values, confidentiality, customer service principles, communication, and professional conduct within workplace environments. Learners will develop an understanding of: Discipline and compliance within organizations Disciplinary and grievance procedures Standard operating procedures and lawful instructions Professional ethical values and codes of conduct Confidentiality and information security Ethical conflicts and public interest responsibilities Professional communication and customer service principles Professional behaviour within RPAS environments The module equips learners with the professional attitudes, ethical standards, communication practices, and workplace behaviours required to operate responsibly and professionally within the RPAS industry and modern workplace environments.
0/7
KM-04-KT01: Discipline
Quiz: Discipline (KM-04-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-04-KT02: Professional Ethical Values
Quiz: Professional Ethical Values (KM-04-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-04-KT03: Principles of Professional Conduct
Quiz: Principles of Professional Conduct (KM-04-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-05: Business Communication and Customer Services
Module Description This module introduces learners to the concepts and principles relating to business communication and customer services within workplace environments. The module focuses on communication media, internal business communication, multicultural communication, oral communication, conflict resolution, problem solving, decision-making, professional conduct, and report writing. Learners will develop an understanding of: Business communication tools and media Internal and organizational communication systems Multi-cultural communication and language barriers Oral communication and listening skills Conflict resolution and stress management Problem identification and problem-solving techniques Decision-making processes Professional conduct and customer service principles Report writing and business documentation The module equips learners with communication, interpersonal, customer service, and workplace problem-solving skills required to operate effectively and professionally within RPAS environments and modern business workplaces.
0/19
KM-05-KT01: Concise Business Communication Media
Quiz: Concise Business Communication Media (KM-05-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT02: Internal Business Communication
Quiz: Internal Business Communication (KM-05-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT03: Multi-Cultural Communication
Quiz: Internal Business Communication (KM-05-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT04: Oral Communication and Listening Skills
Quiz: Oral Communication and Listening Skills (KM-05-KT04)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT05: Conflict Resolution and Stress
Quiz: Conflict Resolution and Stress (KM-05-KT05)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT06: Problem Identification and Formulation
Quiz: Problem Identification and Formulation (KM-05-KT06)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT07: Problem Solving and Decision Making
Quiz: Problem Solving and Decision Making (KM-05-KT07)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT08: Professional Conduct
Quiz: Professional Conduct (KM-05-KT08)
00:20:00
KM-05-KT09: Report Writing
Quiz: Report Writing (KM-05-KT09)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-06: Entrepreneurship in the RPAS Industry
Yes, and I followed that correctly here. For KM-06: The lessons are only the main KT sections (KT01–KT08) The smaller KT0101, KT0102, KT0103, IACs, and topic elements remain inside each lesson as subtopics/content sections I did NOT split the subtopics into separate lessons So: 8 KT sections = 8 lessons only That structure is correct according to your instructions and the curriculum. module title and summary as i said KM-06: Entrepreneurship in the RPAS Industry Module Code: 733211-001-00-KM-06 NQF Level: 4 Credits: 4 Notional Hours: 40 Hours Module Description This module introduces learners to the concepts and principles relating to entrepreneurship and customer care within the Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) industry. The module focuses on innovative thinking, entrepreneurial development, business opportunities, business planning, financial management, market systems, and human resources management within the RPAS sector. Learners will develop an understanding of: Innovative thinking and creativity techniques New venture ideas and business opportunities Entrepreneurial characteristics and profiles Business plans and operational planning Action plans for new ventures Market mechanisms within the RPAS industry Business finance and financial management Human resources management and labour relations The module equips learners with entrepreneurial, financial, operational, and business management skills required to establish, manage, and grow sustainable
0/17
KM-06-KT01: Innovative Thinking
Quiz: Innovative Thinking (KM-06-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT02: New Venture Ideas/Opportunities
Quiz: New Venture Ideas/Opportunities (KM-06-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT03: Entrepreneurial Profile
Quiz: Entrepreneurial Profile (KM-06-KT03)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT04: Fundamental Business Plans for a New Venture
Quiz: Fundamental Business Plans for a New Venture (KM-06-KT04)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT05: Action Plan for a New Venture
Quiz: Action Plan for a New Venture (KM-06-KT05)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT06: Function of the Market Mechanisms in the RPAS Sector
Quiz: Function of the Market Mechanisms in the RPAS Sector (KM-06-KT06)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT07: Business Management
Quiz: Business Management (KM-06-KT07)
00:20:00
KM-06-KT08: Human Resources Management
Quiz: Human Resources Management (KM-06-KT08)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-07: Information and Communication
Module Description This module introduces learners to integrated information and communication systems within the RPAS industry. The module focuses on terrestrial communications, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), satellite communication systems, communication networks, mapping, radiotelephony, geospatial data collection, and communication technologies used within RPAS operations. Learners will develop an understanding of: Telecommunications systems and communication media Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and mapping principles Geospatial data collection processes MF, HF, and VHF radiotelephony systems Satellite communication system architecture INMARSAT communication systems Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Communications networks and communication equipment Information management and data collection systems The module equips learners with communication, mapping, navigation, and information management knowledge required to support effective RPAS coordination, operational communication, and information systems within modern aviation and technology environments.
0/7
KM-07-KT01: Terrestrial Communications Introduction to GIS and Basic Mapping
Quiz: Terrestrial Communications Introduction to GIS and Basic Mapping (KM-07-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-07-KT02: Satellite Communication System Architecture
Quiz: Satellite Communication System Architecture (KM-07-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-07-KT03: Communications Network
Quiz: Communications Network (KM-07-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-08: RPAS Aircraft Instrumentation and Systems
Module Description This module introduces learners to advanced RPAS aircraft instrumentation and systems required for safe and efficient RPAS operations. The module focuses on aircraft instrumentation principles, RPAS systems, flight controllers, communication systems, power supplies, onboard sensors, safety precautions, and advanced operational technologies used within modern RPAS environments. Learners will develop an understanding of: Principles and safety precautions relating to RPAS instrumentation Components and functions of RPAS systems Flight controllers, transmitters, receivers, and GPS modules Onboard sensors and communication systems Complex RPAS instrumentation and systems applications Power supplies for various RPAS platforms Analogue and digital display systems Advanced RPAS operational systems and technologies The module equips learners with technical knowledge and operational understanding required to safely manage, monitor, and operate advanced RPAS aircraft instrumentation and systems within aviation and drone operations.
0/3
KM-08-KT01: Advanced RPAS Aircraft Instrumentation and Systems Principles in their Applications and Operations
Quiz: Advanced RPAS Aircraft Instrumentation and Systems Principles in their Applications and Operations (KM-08-KT01)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-09: RPAS Schematic Diagrams
Module Description This module introduces learners to schematic diagrams used within RPAS systems and aviation operations. The module focuses on the principles, functions, interpretation, and applications of schematic diagrams used to represent RPAS circuits, systems, components, and operational processes. Learners will develop an understanding of: Principles and functions of circuits Types and purposes of schematic diagrams Symbols associated with schematic diagrams Codes, tags, and labels used within schematic systems Fundamentals of drawing schematic diagrams Circuit operating sequences and component interactions Reading and interpreting schematic diagrams correctly Care, storage, and housekeeping procedures for schematic diagrams The module equips learners with the technical knowledge and interpretation skills required to understand, read, analyze, and apply schematic diagrams within RPAS systems, aircraft operations, maintenance environments, and technical aviation applications.
0/3
KM-09-KT01: Principles and Functions of Schematic Diagrams
Quiz: Principles and Functions of Schematic Diagrams (KM-09-KT01)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-10: Principles of Flight, Navigation and Meteorology
Module Description This module introduces learners to the principles of flight, navigation, and meteorology within RPAS operations. The module focuses on flight principles, air navigation procedures, aeronautical charts, navigation aids, weather systems, atmospheric conditions, and meteorological concepts that directly influence safe RPAS operations. Learners will develop an understanding of: Principles of flight and aerodynamics Lift, weight, thrust, and drag Air navigation fundamentals Navigation aids and flight planning procedures Aeronautical charts and visual navigation Instrument navigation systems Meteorology and atmospheric conditions Hazardous weather conditions affecting RPAS operations The module equips learners with the operational and theoretical knowledge required to safely operate RPAS aircraft while understanding flight behaviour, navigation systems, and weather-related operational risks within aviation environments.
0/7
KM-10-KT01: Principles of Flight
Quiz: Principles of Flight (KM-10-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-10-KT02: Navigation
Quiz: Navigation (KM-10-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-10-KT03: Meteorology
Quiz: Meteorology (KM-10-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-11: Fundamentals of RPAS: Hardware
Module Description This module introduces learners to the fundamentals of RPAS hardware, including RPAS architecture, hardware structures, operational principles, assembly procedures, troubleshooting processes, and configuration systems used within RPAS operations. Learners will develop an understanding of: RPAS concepts, components, and terminology RPAS hardware structures and functions Types of RPAS and their operational limitations RPAS assembly and disassembly procedures Health and safety requirements during assembly RPAS configuration and setup procedures Hardware troubleshooting and testing methods Installation and maintenance of RPAS hardware components The module equips learners with the practical and theoretical knowledge required to understand, assemble, configure, troubleshoot, and maintain RPAS hardware systems safely and effectively within aviation and drone environments.
0/7
KM-11: Fundamentals of RPAS: Hardware
Quiz: The Functions of RPAS (KM-11-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-11-KT02: Assembling and Disassembling of RPAS
Quiz: Assembling and Disassembling of RPAS (KM-11-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-11-KT03: Configuration and Set Up of RPAS
Quiz: Configuration and Set Up of RPAS (KM-11-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-12: Fundamentals of RPAS: Software
Module Description This module introduces learners to the fundamentals of RPAS software systems, including software architecture, firmware, configuration systems, operating environments, communication software, and software maintenance used within RPAS operations. Learners will develop an understanding of: RPAS software concepts and terminology Flight control software and firmware Navigation and communication software systems Software installation and configuration processes Troubleshooting and testing of RPAS software Data management and software integration Software updates and maintenance procedures Safety and operational software standards The module equips learners with the knowledge required to configure, manage, troubleshoot, and maintain RPAS software systems safely and effectively within aviation and drone operations.
0/7
KM-12-KT01: Software Concepts and Functions
Quiz: Software Concepts and Functions (KM-12-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-12-KT02: Installation and Configuration of RPAS Software
Quiz: Installation and Configuration of RPAS Software (KM-12-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-12-KT03: Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance of RPAS Software
Quiz: Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance of RPAS Software (KM-12-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
KM-13: Legislation and Guidelines that Governs a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Pilot
Module Description This module introduces learners to the legislation, regulations, policies, and operational guidelines governing RPAS operations within aviation environments. The module focuses on aviation law, RPAS operational requirements, safety regulations, licensing, compliance procedures, airspace management, and legal responsibilities applicable to RPAS pilots. Learners will develop an understanding of: Aviation legislation governing RPAS operations Regulatory authorities and aviation compliance Airspace classifications and operational restrictions Licensing and certification requirements Safety regulations and operational procedures Legal responsibilities of RPAS pilots Privacy, security, and ethical operational practices Incident reporting and legal compliance procedures The module equips learners with the legal and regulatory knowledge required to operate RPAS safely, ethically, and in compliance with aviation laws and industry standards.
0/7
KM-13-KT01: Aviation Legislation and Regulatory Framework
Quiz: Aviation Legislation and Regulatory Framework (KM-13-KT01)
00:20:00
KM-13-KT02: Operational Compliance and Airspace Regulations
Quiz: Operational Compliance and Airspace Regulations (KM-13-KT02)
00:20:00
KM-13-KT03: Safety, Ethics, Security and Legal Responsibilities of RPAS Pilots
Quiz: Safety, Ethics, Security and Legal Responsibilities of RPAS Pilots (KM-13-KT03)
00:20:00
Module Summative
PM-01: Work Safely and Respond to Incidents
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to workplace safety procedures, hazard identification, emergency response, and incident management within RPAS operational environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to work safely, respond to emergencies, apply safety procedures, and maintain compliance with workplace health and safety standards during RPAS operations. The module focuses on: Workplace safety procedures Hazard identification and risk management Emergency response procedures Use of safety equipment Incident reporting and response Safe operational practices within RPAS environments Compliance with health and safety regulations Workplace communication during emergencies The module equips learners with the practical safety skills required to reduce operational risks, respond to incidents effectively, and maintain safe RPAS operational environments.
0/5
PM-01-PS01: Hazard Identification and Workplace Safety
PM-01-PS02: Risk Management and Emergency Procedures
PM-01-PS03: Use of Safety Equipment and Incident Response
PM-01-PS04: Incident Reporting and Workplace Communication
Module Summative
PM-02: Use Tools and Equipment
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the safe use, handling, maintenance, and storage of tools and equipment used within RPAS operational and maintenance environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to identify, inspect, operate, maintain, and store tools and equipment according to workplace procedures and manufacturer standards. The module focuses on: Identification of RPAS tools and equipment Safe handling and operational procedures Inspection and maintenance of tools Use of measuring and testing equipment Operational safety requirements Tool storage and housekeeping procedures Fault identification and reporting Compliance with workplace operational standards The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely use and maintain tools and equipment within RPAS operational environments.
0/5
PM-02-PS01: Identify and Inspect RPAS Tools and Equipment
PM-02-PS02: Use RPAS Tools and Equipment Safely
PM-02-PS02: Use RPAS Tools and Equipment Safely
PM-02-PS04: Fault Identification and Reporting Procedures
Module Summative
PM-03: Calibrate and Test Instrumentation Equipment
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the calibration, testing, inspection, and operational verification of instrumentation equipment used within RPAS operational environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to test, calibrate, inspect, and maintain instrumentation systems according to operational procedures and manufacturer standards. The module focuses on: Identification of instrumentation equipment Calibration procedures for RPAS systems Testing and operational verification Measurement and recording procedures Inspection and fault identification Safe handling of instrumentation equipment Maintenance and servicing procedures Compliance with operational and manufacturer standards The module equips learners with the practical skills required to calibrate, test, inspect, and maintain RPAS instrumentation equipment safely and effectively within operational environments.
0/5
PM-03-PS01: Identify and Inspect Instrumentation Equipment
PM-03-PS02: Calibrate RPAS Instrumentation Equipment
PM-03-PS03: Test and Verify Instrumentation Systems
PM-03-PS04: Fault Identification, Maintenance and Reporting
Module Summative
PM-04: Plan a Flight for an RPAS
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to RPAS flight planning procedures, operational preparation, airspace analysis, weather assessment, risk management, and mission planning activities required before conducting RPAS operations. Learners will develop practical skills required to: Plan RPAS flight operations Assess operational environments Conduct risk assessments Interpret weather conditions Analyze airspace restrictions Prepare operational documentation Apply flight authorization procedures Conduct pre-flight operational planning The module focuses on safe and compliant RPAS flight preparation according to aviation regulations, operational procedures, and manufacturer standards.
0/5
PM-04-PS01: Conduct Operational and Site Assessment
PM-04-PS02: Analyze Weather, Airspace and Flight Risks
PM-04-PS03: Prepare Flight Plans and Operational Documentation
PM-04-PS04: Conduct Pre-Flight Planning and Operational Briefing
Module Summative
PM-05: Set-up and Dismantle an RPAS Before and After a Flight
PM-05: Set-up and Dismantle an RPAS Before and After a Flight Module Code: 733211-001-00-PM-05 NQF Level: 4 Credits: 4 Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the procedures required to safely set up and dismantle an RPAS before and after flight operations. Learners will develop practical skills required to prepare RPAS systems for flight, conduct operational inspections, apply safety procedures, dismantle aircraft systems correctly, and secure operational equipment according to aviation and manufacturer standards. The module focuses on: RPAS setup procedures Pre-flight inspection and preparation Battery installation and safety Assembly and operational checks Post-flight shutdown procedures Dismantling and equipment handling Safe transport and storage procedures Operational documentation and compliance The module equips learners with the practical skills required to safely prepare, dismantle, secure, and manage RPAS systems before and after operational flights.
0/5
PM-05-PS01: Prepare and Set Up RPAS Equipment Before Flight
PM-05-PS02: Conduct Pre-Flight Inspection and Operational Checks
PM-05-PS03: Dismantle RPAS Equipment After Flight Operations
PM-05-PS04: Secure, Store and Complete Post-Flight Procedures
Module Summative
PM-06: Fly an RPAS
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the operational procedures required to safely fly and control an RPAS within different operational environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to conduct take-off procedures, perform controlled flight operations, apply navigation procedures, manage in-flight risks, conduct emergency procedures, and safely land RPAS aircraft according to aviation regulations and operational standards. The module focuses on: Pre-flight operational preparation Take-off procedures Controlled flight operations Navigation and maneuvering Communication and operational monitoring Emergency flight procedures Landing procedures Post-flight operational activities The module equips learners with the practical operational skills required to safely and effectively operate RPAS aircraft within aviation and workplace environments.
0/7
PM-06-PS01: Prepare RPAS for Flight Operations
PM-06-PS02: Conduct Take-Off and Basic Flight Maneuvers
PM-06-PS03: Perform Controlled Flight and Navigation Procedures
PM-06-PS04: Apply Communication and In-Flight Monitoring Procedures
PM-06-PS05: Respond to Emergency and Abnormal Flight Situations
PM-06-PS06: Conduct Landing and Post-Flight Procedures
Module Summative
PM-07: Manage Risks Associated with an RPAS Beyond Visual Line of Sight
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the management of operational risks associated with RPAS Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operations. Learners will develop practical skills required to assess operational risks, apply BVLOS safety procedures, manage communication systems, monitor operational environments, and respond to emergencies during extended RPAS operations. The module focuses on: * BVLOS operational planning * Risk identification and assessment * Communication and telemetry management * Airspace and environmental monitoring * Emergency response procedures * Operational compliance and safety management * Flight monitoring and operational coordination * Incident management during BVLOS operations The module equips learners with the practical operational skills required to safely manage risks and maintain operational control during RPAS Beyond Visual Line of Sight operations.
0/6
PM-07-PS01: Conduct BVLOS Operational Risk Assessment
PM-07-PS02: Prepare and Verify BVLOS Communication and Telemetry Systems
PM-07-PS03: Monitor Airspace, Environmental and Flight Conditions During BVLOS Operations
PM-07-PS04: Apply Emergency and Risk Response Procedures During BVLOS Operations
PM-07-PS05: Complete BVLOS Operational Monitoring and Incident Reporting Procedures
Module Summative
PM-08: Diagnose and Upgrade Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems: Software
Module Summary This practical module introduces learners to the diagnosis, troubleshooting, upgrading, configuration, and maintenance of RPAS software systems used within operational environments. Learners will develop practical skills required to identify software faults, apply diagnostic procedures, perform firmware and software upgrades, verify operational functionality, and maintain software systems according to manufacturer and aviation standards. The module focuses on: * Software fault diagnosis * Firmware troubleshooting * Software testing and verification * RPAS software upgrades * Communication and telemetry diagnostics * System configuration and recovery * Operational software maintenance * Documentation and compliance procedures The module equips learners with the practical operational skills required to diagnose, upgrade, maintain, and verify RPAS software systems safely and effectively within aviation operational environments.
0/6
PM-08-PS01: Diagnose RPAS Software and Firmware Faults
PM-08-PS02: Perform Software Troubleshooting and System Testing
PM-08-PS03: Upgrade and Configure RPAS Software Systems
PM-08-PS04: Verify Communication, Telemetry and Navigation Software Systems
PM-08-PS05: Complete Software Recovery, Maintenance and Operational Reporting Procedures
Module Summative
WM-01: Calibrate Instrumentation Equipment for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
Module Summary This work experience module gives learners workplace exposure to calibrating instrumentation equipment for an RPAS under the supervision of a competent RPAS Pilot. Learners will progress through three workplace exposure stages: * observing and assisting a competent RPAS Pilot * calibrating instrumentation equipment under direct guidance * independently calibrating instrumentation equipment under limited supervision The module builds practical workplace confidence in using tools, following calibration procedures, applying safety requirements, completing workplace records, and demonstrating competence in RPAS instrumentation calibration.
0/4
WM-01-WS01: Observe and Assist with RPAS Instrumentation Calibration Procedures
WM-01-WS02: Perform RPAS Instrumentation Calibration Under Supervision
WM-01-WS03: Independently Calibrate and Verify RPAS Instrumentation Equipment
Workplace Assessment
WM-02: Plan a Flight for an RPAS with Different Payloads and Contexts
Module Summary This work experience module gives learners workplace exposure to planning RPAS flights with different payloads and operational contexts under the supervision of a competent RPAS Pilot. Learners will progressively develop workplace competence in: * planning RPAS missions, * evaluating operational environments, * preparing flight documentation, * assessing payload requirements, * managing operational risks, * and preparing RPAS operations for different workplace scenarios. The module exposes learners to operational planning in environments such as: * aerial inspection, * surveillance, * mapping, * photography, * environmental monitoring, * and other RPAS operational contexts. Learners will progress from workplace observation and assisted planning activities to independently preparing complete RPAS flight plans under limited supervision.
0/5
WM-02-WS01: Observe and Assist with RPAS Flight Planning Procedures
WM-02-WS02: Prepare RPAS Flight Plans for Different Payload Operations Under Supervision
WM-02-WS03: Conduct Operational Risk and Airspace Planning for Different RPAS Contexts
WM-02-WS04: Independently Prepare and Verify Complete RPAS Operational Flight Plans
Workplace Assessment
WM-03: Set-up and Dismantle an RPAS to Ensure Compliance
Module Summary This work experience module gives learners workplace exposure to setting up, dismantling, inspecting, securing, and preparing RPAS equipment according to operational, aviation, and manufacturer compliance standards. Learners will progressively develop workplace competence in: * preparing RPAS systems for operational deployment, * conducting pre-flight setup procedures, * dismantling RPAS equipment after operations, * handling batteries and payload systems safely, * applying operational safety procedures, * and maintaining compliance with workplace operational requirements. The module exposes learners to real workplace operational activities involving: * aircraft setup, * operational inspections, * equipment handling, * post-flight procedures, * operational documentation, * and compliance verification. Learners will progress from workplace observation and assisted operational setup activities to independently preparing and dismantling RPAS systems under limited supervision.
0/5
WM-03-WS01: Observe and Assist with RPAS Setup and Compliance Procedures
WM-03-WS02: Perform RPAS Setup and Pre-Flight Compliance Procedures Under Supervision
WM-03-WS03: Dismantle and Secure RPAS Equipment After Operations
WM-03-WS04: Independently Set Up, Dismantle and Verify RPAS Operational Compliance
Workplace Assessment
WM-04: Fly an RPAS Under Various Conditions
Module Summary This work experience module gives learners workplace exposure to flying an RPAS under different operational and environmental conditions while complying with aviation regulations, workplace operational procedures, and manufacturer standards. Learners will progressively develop workplace competence in: * preparing RPAS aircraft for operational flights, * conducting take-off and landing procedures, * performing controlled flight operations, * navigating under different operational conditions, * monitoring communication and telemetry systems, * responding to abnormal and emergency situations, * and maintaining operational safety during workplace flight operations. The module exposes learners to practical operational environments involving: * controlled flight operations, * environmental monitoring, * communication procedures, * emergency response, * navigation tasks, * and operational compliance activities. Learners will progress from observing workplace flight operations to independently conducting RPAS flight operations under limited supervision.
0/7
WM-04-WS01: Observe and Assist with RPAS Flight Operations
WM-04-WS02: Perform Basic RPAS Flight Operations Under Supervision
WM-04-WS03: Conduct Navigation and Controlled Flight Operations
WM-04-WS04: Monitor Communication, Telemetry and Environmental Conditions During Flight
WM-04-WS05: Respond to Abnormal and Emergency Flight Situations
WM-04-WS06: Independently Conduct RPAS Flight Operations Under Various Conditions
Workplace Assessment
WM-05: Diagnose and Upgrade of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems: Software
Module Summary This work experience module gives learners workplace exposure to diagnosing, troubleshooting, upgrading, configuring, recovering, and maintaining RPAS software systems within operational environments. Learners will progressively develop workplace competence in: * identifying software and firmware faults, * performing software troubleshooting, * conducting operational testing, * upgrading RPAS firmware and software systems, * verifying communication and telemetry systems, * performing software recovery procedures, * and maintaining operational software compliance. The module exposes learners to practical workplace activities involving: * firmware diagnostics, * software configuration, * telemetry and communication verification, * operational testing, * system recovery, * and software maintenance procedures. Learners will progress from observing workplace software maintenance activities to independently diagnosing and upgrading RPAS software systems under limited supervision.
0/6
WM-05-WS01: Observe and Assist with RPAS Software Diagnostic Procedures
WM-05-WS02: Perform Software Troubleshooting and Testing Under Supervision
WM-05-WS03: Upgrade and Configure RPAS Software Systems Under Supervision
WM-05-WS04: Verify Communication, Telemetry and Navigation Software Systems
WM-05-WS05: Independently Diagnose, Recover and Maintain RPAS Software Systems
Workplace Assessment
Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) Pilot

KM-10-KT02: Navigation

3.1 Lesson Outcomes

After completing this lesson, learners will be able to:

  • Explain the fundamentals of air navigation
  • Describe aeronautical maps and charts
  • Explain visual navigation procedures
  • Demonstrate the use of a circular slide rule for navigation calculations
  • Explain flight planning procedures
  • Describe instruments and navigation aids used for instrument ratings
  • Explain navigation procedures in accordance with legal requirements
  • Interpret aeronautical charts correctly

 

3.2 Overview

This lesson introduces learners to navigation principles and procedures used within RPAS and aviation operations. Learners will explore air navigation concepts, aeronautical charts, navigation aids, visual navigation, flight planning procedures, and navigation instruments required to support safe and effective RPAS flight operations.

3.3 Main Lesson Content

KT0201: Fundamentals of Air Navigation

Air navigation is the process of planning and controlling the movement of an aircraft from one location to another.

Navigation involves:

  • Determining aircraft position
  • Maintaining a flight path
  • Monitoring altitude and direction
  • Ensuring safe travel

Navigation Tools

Pilots use:

  • GPS systems
  • Radio navigation aids
  • Aeronautical charts
  • Flight instruments

Airspace Regulations

Air navigation must comply with:

  • Aviation regulations
  • Controlled airspace procedures
  • Communication protocols
  • Safety requirements

Importance of Air Navigation

Air navigation helps:

  • Improve operational safety
  • Prevent collisions
  • Improve route efficiency
  • Maintain controlled flight operations

RPAS pilots must understand navigation systems and legal requirements before conducting operations.

 

KT0202: Aeronautical Maps and Charts

Aeronautical charts provide information required for safe flight operations.

Information Found on Aeronautical Charts

Charts may include:

  • Airports
  • Navigation aids
  • Terrain information
  • Airspace boundaries
  • Communication frequencies

ICAO Standards

Aeronautical charts must comply with:

  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards

Types of Aeronautical Charts

Enroute Charts

Used for:

  • Route navigation during flight

Terminal Area Charts

Used near:

  • Airports and terminal airspace

Approach Charts

Used during:

  • Landing and instrument approaches

Importance of Aeronautical Charts

Aeronautical charts help:

  • Improve navigation accuracy
  • Improve situational awareness
  • Support flight planning

Pilots must carry updated charts during flight operations.

 

KT0203: Visual Navigation Procedures

Visual navigation uses visible landmarks and environmental references to navigate aircraft.

Visual Navigation Methods

Pilotage

Pilotage uses:

  • Roads
  • Rivers
  • Mountains
  • Buildings

as navigation references.

Dead Reckoning

Dead reckoning estimates aircraft position using:

  • Speed
  • Time
  • Distance
  • Direction

Airspace Compliance

Visual navigation procedures must:

  • Follow aviation regulations
  • Maintain safe separation
  • Avoid restricted airspace

Communication Requirements

Pilots must communicate with:

  • Air traffic control
  • Other aircraft

when operating in controlled airspace.

Importance of Visual Navigation

Visual navigation helps:

  • Maintain situational awareness
  • Improve operational safety
  • Support route management

 

KT0204: Circular Slide Rule Calculations

A circular slide rule is a mechanical navigation calculation tool.

Functions of a Circular Slide Rule

It helps pilots calculate:

  • Distance
  • Speed
  • Fuel consumption
  • Time
  • Wind correction

Steps for Using a Circular Slide Rule

Step 1: Familiarize with the Scales

Understand:

  • Conversion scales
  • Logarithmic scales
  • Calculation scales

Step 2: Align the Scales

Align the values required for the calculation.

Step 3: Read the Result

Read the calculated value where the scales intersect.

Importance of Circular Slide Rules

Circular slide rules:

  • Improve calculation accuracy
  • Support flight planning
  • Assist navigation calculations

Although modern aircraft often use digital systems, understanding manual navigation tools remains important.

 

KT0205: Flight Planning Procedures

Flight planning is the process of preparing for safe flight operations.

Weather Briefing

Pilots must:

  • Review weather conditions
  • Check forecasts
  • Identify hazards

Aircraft Performance Calculations

Pilots calculate:

  • Weight limits
  • Fuel requirements
  • Performance capabilities

Navigation Planning

Navigation planning includes:

  • Route selection
  • Airspace analysis
  • Navigation aid identification

Fuel Planning

Fuel calculations ensure:

  • Sufficient operational fuel
  • Reserve fuel availability

Regulatory Compliance

Pilots must comply with:

  • Aviation regulations
  • Operational procedures
  • Safety standards

Importance of Flight Planning

Flight planning helps:

  • Improve operational safety
  • Prevent navigation errors
  • Improve efficiency

Proper planning is essential for RPAS and aviation operations.

 

KT0206: Instruments and Navigation Aids

Navigation instruments help pilots maintain safe flight operations.

Attitude Indicator

Shows:

  • Aircraft orientation
  • Pitch and bank angle

Heading Indicator

Displays:

  • Aircraft direction

Altimeter

Measures:

  • Aircraft altitude

Vertical Speed Indicator

Displays:

  • Rate of climb or descent

Turn Coordinator

Helps pilots:

  • Maintain coordinated turns

Navigation Aids

VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range)

Provides:

  • Radio navigation guidance

ILS (Instrument Landing System)

Supports:

  • Precision aircraft approaches

GPS (Global Positioning System)

Provides:

  • Accurate position information

DME (Distance Measuring Equipment)

Measures:

  • Distance from navigation stations

Importance of Navigation Instruments

Navigation systems help:

  • Improve situational awareness
  • Maintain navigation accuracy
  • Support safe RPAS operations

 

3.5 Key Notes / Summary

  • Air navigation supports safe aircraft movement
  • Aeronautical charts provide essential flight information
  • Visual navigation uses landmarks and environmental references
  • Circular slide rules assist flight calculations
  • Flight planning improves operational safety and efficiency
  • Navigation aids support accurate positioning and route control
  • Instruments help pilots monitor aircraft performance
  • RPAS pilots must comply with legal navigation requirements
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